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Wooden Plug 
PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2012 1:35 pm Reply with quote
Kinst VonSterga
Joined: 26 May 2008
Posts: 153
Location: Hillsboro, Oregon USA
I noticed a wooden plug that was lodged toward the bottom of the steerer tube, with the brake bolt anchoring it in place. A number of my other French bicycles have this too. What is it for and should I remove it, unless its some type of catastrophic-failure-protection mechanism?
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cork 
PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2012 9:51 pm Reply with quote
Frenchbuilt
Joined: 18 Apr 2007
Posts: 443
Lunch Wine bottle cork.
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Wooden Plugs 
PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2012 11:47 pm Reply with quote
verktyg
Joined: 14 Jan 2007
Posts: 2814
Location: SF Bay Area
I've never seen one of the wooden plugs in a Gitane steerer. Someone may have inserted it.

Some said they were to prevent corrosion but...

The idea for the plugs were if the bottom of the steerer broke off there was still something to hold the fork together.

Peugeots and Motobecanes used them. They had steerers made of straight gage pipe with a split sleeve brazed into the bottom.

Most Gitanes had butted steering tubes made by Nervor.

_________________
Chas.
SF Bay Area, CA USA
==============
1984 Criterium
1969 TdF
1971 TdF
1974 TdF
1984 TdF x 2 Bikes
1970 SC
1971 SC
1972 SC
1984 SC
1984 Team Pro
1985 Professional
1990s Team Replica
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Re: Wooden Plugs 
PostPosted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 11:17 am Reply with quote
Kinst VonSterga
Joined: 26 May 2008
Posts: 153
Location: Hillsboro, Oregon USA
I'll take them out.

verktyg wrote:
I've never seen one of the wooden plugs in a Gitane steerer. Someone may have inserted it.

Some said they were to prevent corrosion but...

The idea for the plugs were if the bottom of the steerer broke off there was still something to hold the fork together.

Peugeots and Motobecanes used them. They had steerers made of straight gage pipe with a split sleeve brazed into the bottom.

Most Gitanes had butted steering tubes made by Nervor.
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Re: Wooden Plugs 
PostPosted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 9:17 pm Reply with quote
verktyg
Joined: 14 Jan 2007
Posts: 2814
Location: SF Bay Area
Kinst VonSterga wrote:
I'll take them out.

verktyg wrote:
I've never seen one of the wooden plugs in a Gitane steerer. Someone may have inserted it.

Some said they were to prevent corrosion but...

The idea for the plugs were if the bottom of the steerer broke off there was still something to hold the fork together.

Peugeots and Motobecanes used them. They had steerers made of straight gage pipe with a split sleeve brazed into the bottom.

Most Gitanes had butted steering tubes made by Nervor.


Them? are there more than one? People used to used wood dowel pins of broom handles just in the the bottom 2" to 3".

_________________
Chas.
SF Bay Area, CA USA
==============
1984 Criterium
1969 TdF
1971 TdF
1974 TdF
1984 TdF x 2 Bikes
1970 SC
1971 SC
1972 SC
1984 SC
1984 Team Pro
1985 Professional
1990s Team Replica
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Re: Wooden Plugs 
PostPosted: Wed Jan 25, 2012 9:47 pm Reply with quote
Kinst VonSterga
Joined: 26 May 2008
Posts: 153
Location: Hillsboro, Oregon USA
Yep ... I have a lot of French frames so "thems they be". Most of the forks I have are Reynolds 531 w/nervor, so why the wooden thingy-me-jiggies are in there, I don't know but out-they-go. I have 3 of them now in a bowl. Anyone interest in 1 Wink ?

verktyg wrote:
Them? are there more than one? People used to used wood dowel pins of broom handles just in the the bottom 2" to 3".
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 26, 2012 2:36 am Reply with quote
Holger
Joined: 27 Feb 2008
Posts: 62
Location: Germany/Stuttgart
found one of them too, came with that "mysterious" 753 Frame,
as it was a bare frame i thought it was some kind of a transport
security thing.



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PostPosted: Thu Jan 26, 2012 10:45 am Reply with quote
sandranian
Site Admin
Joined: 27 Feb 2006
Posts: 2701
Location: Southern California
Holger: You need to send me that Gitane poster (the vintage one) you have hanging in your garage.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 26, 2012 7:27 pm Reply with quote
Kinst VonSterga
Joined: 26 May 2008
Posts: 153
Location: Hillsboro, Oregon USA
sandranian wrote:
Holger: You need to send me that Gitane poster (the vintage one) you have hanging in your garage.


I'll raise Sandranian's empty bid ... and will give you 3 worthless Parisian plugs for your poster Exclamation



Found the third stuck in one of my Peugeots! These things are multiplying like French tribbles!



Spin the bottle anyone?
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 27, 2012 1:00 am Reply with quote
Holger
Joined: 27 Feb 2008
Posts: 62
Location: Germany/Stuttgart
here it is!





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PostPosted: Fri Jan 27, 2012 1:03 pm Reply with quote
Kinst VonSterga
Joined: 26 May 2008
Posts: 153
Location: Hillsboro, Oregon USA
Thanks Holger! ... and they rode the pedal-Mopeds side-saddle back then (or its a one-legged gypsy?), very cool poster!
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 27, 2012 3:03 pm Reply with quote
verktyg
Joined: 14 Jan 2007
Posts: 2814
Location: SF Bay Area
Kinst VonSterga wrote:
... and they rode the pedal-Mopeds side-saddle back then

Modesty! Embarassed


If you have a Peugeot (or Motobecane) from the 60s or 70s, look into the underside of the fork crown to see if there is a split sleeve brazed into the bottom.

If so, put a wooden plug in it. You could use a piece of wooden dowel or an old broom handle cut to length - about 3". Drill a 1/4" (6mm) hole for the brake bolt.


Here's an early 70s Peugeot U-08 fork showing the brazed in split sleeve (red arrow).




Also note the lines in the rear of the fork blades. Peugeot figured out a way to save a few centimes by making the fork blades out of sheet metal rolled to the correct shape and brazed together instead of real steel tubes. see red arrows.



The problem with these is if the fork gets bent, the seam will split like a banana when you try to straighten it! Shocked

Imagine my surprise back in the 70s the first time I tried to straighten a bent Peugeot fork! Confused

They used these "blades" for many years on all of their bikes from the entry level U-08 models to the 3 tubes Reynolds 531 PR-10. For a long time only the all Reynolds 531 bikes like the PX-10 had real steel tubing in the fork blades.


BTW, people used to put old wine bottle corks into the bottom of their steerers to keep water out. Cork will hold moisture in... DOH! Rolling Eyes

_________________
Chas.
SF Bay Area, CA USA
==============
1984 Criterium
1969 TdF
1971 TdF
1974 TdF
1984 TdF x 2 Bikes
1970 SC
1971 SC
1972 SC
1984 SC
1984 Team Pro
1985 Professional
1990s Team Replica
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PostPosted: Fri Jan 27, 2012 5:13 pm Reply with quote
Kinst VonSterga
Joined: 26 May 2008
Posts: 153
Location: Hillsboro, Oregon USA
verktyg wrote:
Kinst VonSterga wrote:
... and they rode the pedal-Mopeds side-saddle back then


They used these "blades" for many years on all of their bikes from the entry level U-08 models to the 3 tubes Reynolds 531 PR-10. For a long time only the all Reynolds 531 bikes like the PX-10 had real steel tubing in the fork blades.


I just checked my other Peugeots and I found another plug, too funny! You may want to modify which frames Monsieur Peugeot decided to put them in, as I found plugs in some of my full-531 frames and one in a custom super legere frameset. The only frame that I didn't buy from a Frenchman ironically was sans plug (std)

1979 PX-10LE
1980 CFX-10
1980 PXN-10 (std)
1982 PY-10S

The plug I found in my older 60s gitane (I think its was part of an ad-hoc mounting bracket for the front fender).
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 28, 2012 3:08 pm Reply with quote
verktyg
Joined: 14 Jan 2007
Posts: 2814
Location: SF Bay Area
Kinst VonSterga wrote:
I just checked my other Peugeots and I found another plug, too funny! You may want to modify which frames Monsieur Peugeot decided to put them in, as I found plugs in some of my full-531 frames and one in a custom super legere frameset.

The plug I found in my older 60s gitane (I think its was part of an ad-hoc mounting bracket for the front fender).

As I mentioned, I've rarely seen plugs in Gitanes, even entry level bikes like the Gran Sport. I suspect that they were put in after the bikes left the factory.

Again, the real reason to have a plug in a Peugeot or Motobecane is if they have a sleeved steering tube.

Throughout the 70s Gitanes used Nervor butted steel steering tubes from the entry level models up to the Reynolds 531 frames. In the 80s they started using the steerers that matched the tubing brands on the better Gitane models


Here's another reason for using a wooden plug in an early 70s bike boom frame.



This was a Raleigh fork but it happened with other makes too! Notice the minimal amount of braze penetration in the joint and the black area in between.

The most common reason for this was failure to properly clean dirt, oil, grease and/or corrosion off of the steering tube and fork crown. For a good bond the parts have to be CLEAN!

Brummy came back after several pints at the pub for lunch and grabbed the first parts available. Same thing with Pierre or Luigi after a litre of wine! Rolling Eyes

Here's a sacred cow Cinelli fork that came apart. See the rust in the braze area! Mad




I saw this kind of fork failure on several early 70s bike boom Gitane Gran Sport forks too including one of my Gran Sport beater bikes I commuted on.

I started feeling some looseness in the headset area which I adjusted several times. One day I rode into our shop and discovered that the brake mounting bolt was the only thing holding the fork together! Shocked

After that plus several broken stems and a broken steerer on customer's bikes that I was test riding, I started checking out every bike that I'd never ridden before! Confused

I grab the stem and lift the bike a few inches then bounce the front end several times feeling for any looseness. That can ID a loose or defective stem, headset, steerer or fork crown.

Between 1970 and 1973 European bike makers were pushing bikes out the door as fast as they could box them up (and before the Bike Boom fad ended).

After 1974 and the mad rush of the bike boom came to an end. Brazing and assembly of most European bikes improved (they also had to compete with the Asian bikes that were starting to hit the market).

This is one reason why I encourage frequent inspection of the frames and components on 33-40+ year old bikes.

_________________
Chas.
SF Bay Area, CA USA
==============
1984 Criterium
1969 TdF
1971 TdF
1974 TdF
1984 TdF x 2 Bikes
1970 SC
1971 SC
1972 SC
1984 SC
1984 Team Pro
1985 Professional
1990s Team Replica
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 28, 2012 5:09 pm Reply with quote
Kinst VonSterga
Joined: 26 May 2008
Posts: 153
Location: Hillsboro, Oregon USA
verktyg wrote:
Again, the real reason to have a plug in a Peugeot or Motobecane is if they have a sleeved steering tube. .


Great advice, thank you. One of the forks is sleeved, so I will put the plug back into it.
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Wooden Plug 
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