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Bottom Brackets - Mix and Match? 
PostPosted: Wed Jan 07, 2009 9:58 am Reply with quote
PBR Streetgang
Joined: 11 Dec 2008
Posts: 39
Location: SF
I have a Stronglight spindle, but no cups. Will Sugino French thread cups work with this spindle? If so, what size bearings would I need?

Thanks,

Eric


Last edited by PBR Streetgang on Tue Jan 13, 2009 2:55 pm; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 07, 2009 1:35 pm Reply with quote
vanhelmont
Joined: 11 Dec 2007
Posts: 242
Location: Florida
First the easy part, Sheldon said "virtually all traditional bottom brackets use 11 1/4" balls on each side." That includes metric/French bottom brackets.

As for matching spindles to cups, again Sheldon Brown said some French bottom brackets have thinner walled cups, and tend to work with spindles intended for Italian bottom brackets, while others with thicker cups work with British spindles (of course either would work with its own spindle).

My solution was, I had both a British and Italian spindle that would work with my cranks, so I just tried them with my cups. With TA cups, an Italian Campy spindle worked. (with the British spindle the adjustable cup would need to screw in too far)

The easy way, if it's in your budget and a 122 mm spindle works with your cranks, is http://www.velo-orange.com/edbobr.html
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Re: Bottom Brackets - Mix and Match? 
PostPosted: Wed Jan 07, 2009 10:30 pm Reply with quote
verktyg
Joined: 14 Jan 2007
Posts: 2814
Location: SF Bay Area
PBR Streetgang wrote:
I have a Stronglight spindle, but no cups. Will Sugino French thread cups work with this spindle? If so, what size bearings would I need?


Eric, I have some French Stronglight and Sugino cups. Give me a day or so to dig them out and measure them.

Chas.
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Bottom Brackets Dimensions - Mix and Match? 
PostPosted: Mon Jan 12, 2009 4:39 pm Reply with quote
verktyg
Joined: 14 Jan 2007
Posts: 2814
Location: SF Bay Area
PBR Streetgang wrote:
I have a Stronglight spindle, but no cups. Will Sugino French thread cups work with this spindle? If so, what size bearings would I need?


Eric,

Yes, no, maybe...

First off, is it a Metric or British threaded BB? Second, what cranks are you planing on using?


Here's the standard Stronglight BB lengths for their classic cranks:


118mm, for double chainrings with 68mm wide French and British BB

122mm, for triple chainrings with 68mm wide French and British BB

120mm, for double chainrings with 70mm wide Italian BB

125mm, for triple chainrings with 70mm wide Italian BB


A standard French BB would use a Stronglight 118mm spindle for proper chainline with Stronglight cups.


Next, the fixed cup is the critical measurement for proper chain line and to make sure that the small chainring doesn't rub on the chain stay. The thickness of the cups at the spindle hole varies between manufacturers and models.


Here's the cup thickness for some common manufacturers


Stronglight French 1.5mm

Stronglight British 2mm

Sugino Maxy French 4.5mm

Sugino Maxy British 4mm

Sugino Mighty French 4mm

Sugino Mighty British 4mm

Campy Thin French 2.5mm

Campy Thin British 2mm

Campy Thick French 4.5mm

Campy Thick British 4mm

TA French 2mm

TA British 2.5mm


So to partially answer your question, NO (maybe), because a 4mm or 4.5mm thick fixed cup will move the crank arm 2mm to 3mm closer to the chain stay which may mess up the chainline and/or cause the small chainring to rub.

1mm to 2mm shouldn't make much difference.

In addition the adjustable cup will probably have 2 to 3 threads protruding past the lock ring which wont hurt anything but might look unprofessional.


Bearings, always use uncaged bearings whenever possible. Most caged bearings have few than the optimal number of balls. The reason for caged bearings is to speed up the assembly process!

11 1/4" balls per side. Use Grade 25 CHROME STEEL ball bearings!

I always use a thick grease to hold the balls in place during assembly. If you don't have a plastic BB dust seal you can trim a business card to fit in the BB between the cups. Roll it up and insert it. This will do 2 things, help keep dirt out and provide a hidden ID if you ever have to prove ownership.

You can also use other materials such as flexible plastic or an aluminum beverage can.

Regards,

Chas.
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 13, 2009 2:53 pm Reply with quote
PBR Streetgang
Joined: 11 Dec 2008
Posts: 39
Location: SF
Thanks, Chas. I assume the BB shell is French, as the bike is a pre 73 TDF. I'm using a Stronglight 93 double with a Stronglight 118 mm spindle. I don’t have any cups, though. The Sugino cups look like a bad idea. First Flight has some Sakae French threaded cups. Do you have any sage advice regarding those? I’ve sent an email to them requesting further information.
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Sakae (SR) Cups 
PostPosted: Tue Jan 13, 2009 9:49 pm Reply with quote
verktyg
Joined: 14 Jan 2007
Posts: 2814
Location: SF Bay Area
Eric,

The metric Sakae (SR brand) cups are probably 3.5mm thick which is a little better than the Sugino 4mm cups.

TA Cups are 2mm thick and will work fine with Stronglight BBs. There's a TA BB currently on ebay:

http://tinyurl.com/a7gxqd

If you don't get this one keep searching for TA or T.A. under Sporting Goods >Outdoor Sports etc.

Also, Stronglight BBs are always coming up on eBay.

Chas.
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 14, 2009 6:45 am Reply with quote
PBR Streetgang
Joined: 11 Dec 2008
Posts: 39
Location: SF
Thanks, Chas.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 24, 2009 10:23 am Reply with quote
dasbier
Joined: 24 Mar 2009
Posts: 2
Location: Iowa City, Iowa
While we're on the subject of bottom brackets... Just picked up a 1984 TdF and I am wondering if anyone knows if it is French threaded (have not had a chance to tear into it yet.) I know some French bike makers started switching to English BB/headsets in the mid-1980s.

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1976 Motobecane Grand Jubilee
1980 Peugeot PFN10E
1984 Gitane Tour de France
2006 Cannondale CAAD8
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 24, 2009 10:59 am Reply with quote
PBR Streetgang
Joined: 11 Dec 2008
Posts: 39
Location: SF
It's got to be English. Was any manufacturer still using French threads by 1984? Wait for Chas to chime in, though.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 24, 2009 11:13 am Reply with quote
sandranian
Site Admin
Joined: 27 Feb 2006
Posts: 2701
Location: Southern California
Pretty sure it is English. My 1983 Kilo uses English...

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PostPosted: Tue Mar 24, 2009 8:01 pm Reply with quote
scozim
Joined: 26 Sep 2008
Posts: 629
Location: Ellensburg, WA
My 1984 Sprint has English threads on the BB. I'll have to check my 84 Tour de France when I get home tomorrow. It's got an Ofmega bottom bracket but i can't remember if it was English or Italian thread.

Scott

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1984 Gitane Sprint
1984 Gitane Tour de France
mid-1970's Gitane Olympic
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Bottom Brackets 
PostPosted: Wed Mar 25, 2009 2:48 am Reply with quote
verktyg
Joined: 14 Jan 2007
Posts: 2814
Location: SF Bay Area
I don't know when Gitane switched from metric to BSC threads on their bottom brackets and headsets.

All three of my 1984 Gitanes have British threads with metric diameter tubing.

Except for the chrome plating, it appears that the 1983 Criterium, Tour de France and Super Corsas all used the same frames.

For 1984 the Criterium had Vitus 181 forks and stays with Super Vitus 983 main tubes. The TdFs and SCs had the same Super Vitus 983 frames.

Chas.


Last edited by verktyg on Tue Mar 31, 2009 8:15 am; edited 1 time in total
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 31, 2009 6:43 am Reply with quote
scozim
Joined: 26 Sep 2008
Posts: 629
Location: Ellensburg, WA
Just checked my 84 TdF and it's also English thread

_________________
1984 Gitane Sprint
1984 Gitane Tour de France
mid-1970's Gitane Olympic
Plus many more
http://eburgcycling.blogspot.com
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 12, 2009 7:09 pm Reply with quote
dasbier
Joined: 24 Mar 2009
Posts: 2
Location: Iowa City, Iowa
Thanks everyone! It was BSC... I always like to know which way to turn when I start cranking away. Wink

_________________
1976 Motobecane Grand Jubilee
1980 Peugeot PFN10E
1984 Gitane Tour de France
2006 Cannondale CAAD8
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Bottom Brackets - Mix and Match? 
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